Challenges Facing Lithium Batteries and Electrical Double‐Layer Capacitors
Nam‐Soon Choi, Zonghai Chen, Stefan A. Freunberger et al.
2012 · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2,678 citations
Energy-storage technologies, including electrical double-layer capacitors and rechargeable batteries, have attracted significant attention for applications in portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, bulk electricity storage at power stations, and "load leveling" of renewable sources, such as solar energy and wind power. Transforming lithium batteries and electric double-layer capacitors requires a step change in the science underpinning these devices, including the discovery of new materials, new electrochemistry, and an increased understanding of the processes on which the devices de…
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